Who is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Aviation"?

The title of "Father of Modern Aviation" is often attributed to Otto Lilienthal due to his pioneering work in early flight. Lilienthal was the first person to make controlled, sustained flights with a heavier-than-air flying machine. His experiments with gliders in the late 19th century laid the groundwork for future aerospace development and inspired many aviators after him.

Lilienthal meticulously documented his flights and the principles of flight, contributing significant insights into aerodynamics and control. His emphasis on practical experimentation and design was influential for subsequent innovators, including the Wright brothers, who built upon his findings to create powered flight. This legacy and his impact on the field of aviation are why he is commonly referred to as the "Father of Modern Aviation."