What type of mission were the Lunar Orbiters?

The Lunar Orbiters were classified as orbiter missions because their primary purpose was to enter orbit around the Moon and conduct detailed imaging and scientific analysis of its surface. Launched between 1966 and 1967, these missions provided critical data about the lunar terrain and helped identify potential landing sites for future manned missions, such as the Apollo program. By remaining in orbit, they could capture high-resolution photographs and gather essential information about the Moon's geological features and composition over an extended period. This orbital capability distinguished them from other mission types, like landers, which would touch down on the lunar surface, or flyby missions, which would only pass by the Moon without entering its gravitational influence.