What mission focuses on the interaction of earth and radiation energy from the sun?

The Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) is specifically designed to observe and measure the interaction between Earth's atmosphere and the solar radiation that reaches it. This mission plays a pivotal role in understanding the energy balance of our planet by quantifying how much solar energy is absorbed, reflected, and emitted back into space. It provides vital data that helps scientists study climate change, atmospheric processes, and the overall energy budget of the Earth.

The other choices, while related to Earth and space science, do not focus directly on the interaction between Earth and radiation energy from the sun. For instance, the Earth Observatory System encompasses a broader range of environmental monitoring, the Solar Mesosphere Explorer primarily studies the mesosphere and its dynamics influenced by various factors, and the Voyagers are focused on interstellar studies rather than detailed analysis of Earth's radiation budget.