What major event influenced the development of aviation technology in the 20th century?

World War I played a crucial role in the advancement of aviation technology during the 20th century. This conflict marked the first significant use of aircraft in military operations, leading to rapid innovation and development in aviation. The need for reconnaissance, air superiority, and bombing capabilities spurred an arms race in aerial technology, resulting in improved aircraft design, aerodynamics, and engine performance.

During this period, the establishment of military aviation tactics and the operational use of planes highlighted their strategic importance in warfare. Innovations such as the introduction of synchronized machine guns, better navigation systems, and more powerful engines were driven by the demands of combat. The war led to the formation of prestigious aviation manufacturers and a skilled workforce that would continue to contribute to aviation advancements beyond the war.

While the Great Depression and the Cold War did influence technological progress, and World War II further advanced aviation technology, the initial surge in development can be traced back to the experiences and lessons learned during World War I. This foundational period set the stage for the significant advances that followed in subsequent decades.