What landing gear type features one wheel in front and two wheels in back?

The type of landing gear that features one wheel in front and two wheels in back is known as tricycle landing gear. This design is characterized by having the nose wheel positioned forward of the main wheels, which are located under the aircraft's body.

Tricycle landing gear provides several advantages. It offers improved stability during ground operations, particularly during takeoff and landing, as the center of gravity is forward of the main wheels. This allows for easier handling and control, especially in adverse conditions such as strong crosswinds. Furthermore, it reduces the likelihood of nose-over accidents, where the aircraft could tip forward during landing.

Conventional landing gear, on the other hand, typically has two main wheels in the rear and a smaller wheel or skid in the front, which can make handling on the ground somewhat more challenging. Forward landing gear and dual axle landing gear are not widely recognized terms in the context of standard aircraft landing gear configurations.